Potassium

Dec 2, 2025

Potassium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the human body. It is represented by the chemical symbol β€œK” and is one of the most abundant intracellular cations (positively charged ions). Potassium is essential for maintaining proper cell function and overall health.

Dietary Sources: Good dietary sources of potassium include fruits (such as bananas, oranges, and avocados), vegetables (including potatoes, spinach, and tomatoes), legumes, nuts, seeds, and dairy products.

Potassium is a vital nutrient for overall health. However, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney problems, may need to monitor their potassium intake.

Some benefits include:

Nerve Function
Potassium is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. It helps generate and regulate electrical impulses.

Muscle Function
Potassium plays a critical role in muscle contraction, including the contraction of skeletal muscles and the heart muscle.

Heart Health
Adequate potassium intake is associated with a reduced risk of heart disease & stroke. It helps maintain normal heart rhythm.

Kidney Function
The kidneys play a critical role in regulating potassium levels in the body by excreting excess potassium through urine.

RDA
Adults – 1600 to 2000 mg per day

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